The month-long war between the US, Israel and Iran entered a dangerous new phase on March 28, 2026, when Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen launched ballistic missiles at Israel for the first time since the conflict began. Israel intercepted the missiles, but the attack opened a third front and raised fears of wider disruption to Red Sea shipping. At the same time, an Iranian strike on a US base in Saudi Arabia injured 12 American service personnel. In a separate development, India sent 38,000 metric tonnes of fuel (20,000 MT diesel and 18,000 MT petrol) to crisis-hit Sri Lanka to help ease severe shortages caused by global oil price spikes from the conflict.
What Is the Current Iran War and How Did It Start?
The war began about a month ago when the US and Israel launched military strikes on Iran, targeting nuclear sites and military facilities. Iran has been retaliating with missiles and drones. The conflict has already caused thousands of deaths, displaced millions and pushed up global oil prices. Now, Iran’s allies (called “Axis of Resistance”) are joining in, making the situation more dangerous.
Who Are the Houthis and Why Did They Attack Israel?
The Houthis are a rebel group that controls large parts of Yemen. They are backed by Iran and strongly oppose Israel and the US. In their statement, Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree said the missile attack was in support of Iran and Hezbollah in Lebanon. They have promised more attacks until “aggression” against Iran and its allies stops. This is the first time they have directly entered this war, though they had attacked Israel and Red Sea ships earlier in other conflicts.
Why Are the Two Chokepoints Important?
The map in the news shows two narrow sea passages that are very important for global trade::
Strait of Hormuz: Located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula; almost one-fifth of the world’s oil passes through it. Any blockade here can cause huge spikes in oil prices.
Bab-el-Mandeb: Connects the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean; ships going through the Suez Canal use this route. Houthis had earlier attacked ships here, raising insurance costs and forcing many vessels to take longer, costlier paths around Africa.
How Is the War Affecting Other Countries?
The conflict is causing higher energy prices worldwide. Countries that import oil, like India and Sri Lanka, are facing difficulties. Sri Lanka depends heavily on imported fuel and has been hit hard by shortages, leading to queues at petrol stations. India stepped in quickly with emergency fuel help as a good neighbour and friend.
What Is India’s Role in This Situation?
India has strong ties with both Sri Lanka and the Gulf countries. By sending fuel quickly, India is helping a neighbour in need and showing its commitment to regional stability. At the same time, India is carefully watching the war because any disruption in oil supply from West Asia affects Indian fuel prices, the rupee and inflation. The government is taking steps (like recent excise duty cuts) to protect Indian consumers.
What Could Happen Next?
If Houthis continue attacks, shipping through the Red Sea may stop again, causing more delays and higher costs for goods worldwide. There are also worries that the war could spread to other countries. Diplomatic efforts, including a meeting of regional powers in Pakistan, are trying to find a way to stop the fighting.
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