GS2

General Studies-II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations

Foreign Policies affecting India & Diaspora — UPSC Questions

Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora.

Previous year questions and Mains practice questions on this exact syllabus topic, collected from every GainingSun analysis mapped to it. Each question links back to the analysis it came from, so you can read the material behind the answer.

Previous year questions (from 12 analyses)

Questions UPSC has set on this syllabus topic, as cited in our analyses.

In what ways would the ongoing US-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy affect the national interest of India? How should India respond to its situation? (UPSC Mains GS2, 2018)
From Venezuelan Oil for India: Refining Limits, Costs and Energy Security Explained
'Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA)' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of negotiations held between India and (UPSC Prelims 2017) A) European Union B) Gulf Cooperation Council C) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development D) Shanghai Cooperation Organization Correct Answer: A Explanation: The BTIA is the formal name of the free trade agreement negotiations launched between India and the European Union in 2007, covering goods, services and investment. The talks stalled in 2013 and were relaunched in 2021-22; they remain ongoing alongside India's newly operational CETA with the UK, which is expected to serve as a template for the India-EU deal.
From India-UK CETA in Force: What the FTA Changes for Consumers, Industry and Professionals
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD)’ is the transforming itself into a trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times. Discuss. (UPSC Mains GS2, 2020)
From India-Australia Summit Explained: Defence, Uranium and Trade Push in the Indo-Pacific
Foreign direct investment in the defence sector is now said to be liberalised. What influence this is expected to have on Indian defence and economy in the short and long run? (UPSC Mains GS3, 2014)
From Astra Mk-I Missile Explained: Why Indonesia’s Purchase Is a Big Defence Export Moment for India
The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well for India. What is your opinion about this statement? Give reasons and examples to support your answer. (UPSC Mains GS2, 2023)
From NATO Ankara Summit Explained: Arms Deals, Ukraine Aid, Greenland Row and Turkey F-35 Deal
Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India’s Look East Policy in the context of the post-Cold War international scenario. (UPSC Mains GS2, 2016)
From India-Indonesia Deals Explained: BrahMos, Critical Minerals and Sabang Port in the Indo-Pacific
Consider the following countries: Bahrain Syria Qatar Egypt
Ships from which of the above countries have to cross the Strait of Hormuz to reach out into the open ocean? (UPSC Prelims 2026)
From Iran's Strait of Hormuz Fee & UNCLOS: Transit Passage and International Law Explained
The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalised Nations has disappeared on account of its new found role in the emerging global order. Elaborate. (UPSC Mains GS2, 2019)
From G7 Summit 2026 Explained: India, Global South, AI, Hormuz and Critical Minerals
How would the recent phenomena of protectionism and currency manipulations in world trade affect macroeconomic stability of India? (UPSC Mains GS3, 2018)
From RBI NRE & FCNR(B) Deposit Rate Ceiling Explained: Why It Matters for Rupee and Forex Inflows
The question of India's Energy Security constitutes the most important part of India's economic progress. Analyze India's energy policy cooperation with West Asian countries. (UPSC CSE Mains 2017, GS Paper II)
From US-Iran MoU Explained: Strait of Hormuz, Iran's Nuclear Deal & India's Energy Security Stakes
"What introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, which would satisfy India's national self-esteem and ambitions." Explain with suitable examples. (UPSC CSE Mains 2019, GS Paper II)
From India-US Trade Deal Explained: USTR Visit, Section 301 Tariffs and the Mission 500 BTA
Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India. (UPSC CSE Mains 2023, GS Paper II)
From RBI’s FCNR(B) Push: NRI Deposits, Leverage and Forex Inflows Explained

Mains practice questions (from 76 analyses)

Practice questions written for this topic, each tied to the current affairs that would answer it.

“Diversification of crude-oil suppliers strengthens energy security only when supported by suitable refining capacity and sound commercial choices.” Discuss with reference to India’s potential expansion of Venezuelan oil imports and the challenges of energy diplomacy. (250 words)
From Venezuelan Oil for India: Refining Limits, Costs and Energy Security Explained
The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) marks a decisive shift in India's trade policy from defensive protectionism to strategic engagement with developed economies. Critically examine the opportunities and challenges this agreement presents for India's economy, and discuss how India should approach issues such as the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism in future trade negotiations. (250 words, 15 marks)
From India-UK CETA in Force: What the FTA Changes for Consumers, Industry and Professionals
India-Australia relations have moved from a cricket-and-diaspora relationship to a strategic partnership covering defence, energy, critical minerals and the Indo-Pacific. Discuss the significance and challenges of this transformation for India’s foreign policy.
From India-Australia Summit Explained: Defence, Uranium and Trade Push in the Indo-Pacific
India’s export of Astra Mk-I missiles to Indonesia marks a shift from defence import dependence to defence partnership diplomacy. Discuss its significance for India’s defence self-reliance, defence exports and Indo-Pacific strategy.
From Astra Mk-I Missile Explained: Why Indonesia’s Purchase Is a Big Defence Export Moment for India
The NATO Ankara Summit reflects both the strengthening and the internal strain of the transatlantic alliance. Discuss its implications for India’s strategic autonomy, defence security and Indo-Pacific interests.
From NATO Ankara Summit Explained: Arms Deals, Ukraine Aid, Greenland Row and Turkey F-35 Deal
India-Indonesia cooperation is moving from civilisational goodwill to defence exports, critical-mineral security and maritime connectivity. Discuss its significance for India’s Act East Policy and Indo-Pacific strategy.
From India-Indonesia Deals Explained: BrahMos, Critical Minerals and Sabang Port in the Indo-Pacific
The legality of a coastal state charging fees on vessels transiting a natural international strait remains contested under international law. In the light of the recent Strait of Hormuz dispute, examine the difference between "transit passage" and "innocent passage" under UNCLOS, and discuss the implications of such chokepoint vulnerabilities for India's energy security. (250 words)
From Iran's Strait of Hormuz Fee & UNCLOS: Transit Passage and International Law Explained
India-Seychelles relations show how small island states are central to India’s Indian Ocean strategy. Discuss with reference to maritime security, Blue Economy and India’s Vision MAHASAGAR.
From India-Seychelles Relations Explained: Why the Island Nation Matters for India’s Indian Ocean Strategy
The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism shows how climate policy is increasingly becoming a trade policy instrument. Discuss its implications for India’s MSMEs and carbon-intensive export sectors. What policy response should India adopt?
From EU CBAM Explained: Why India May Support MSMEs Facing Carbon Compliance Costs
As Artificial Intelligence emerges as a general-purpose technology, the absence of a common global governance framework risks both fragmenting innovation and creating "digital colonies." In this context, examine the institutional architecture being built for global AI governance and discuss how India can safeguard the interests of the Global South. (250 words, 15 marks)
From Global AI Governance Explained: UN AI Panel, Trusted AI Commons & the Global South
The 2026 G7 Summit shows that global governance is increasingly shaped by security crises, technology competition, supply-chain vulnerabilities and Global South concerns. Discuss India’s role in bridging the priorities of advanced economies and developing countries.
From G7 Summit 2026 Explained: India, Global South, AI, Hormuz and Critical Minerals
RBI’s temporary relaxation of interest-rate ceilings on NRE and FCNR(B) deposits is aimed at strengthening India’s external-sector resilience. Discuss its significance, possible risks and the reforms needed for durable rupee stability.
From RBI NRE & FCNR(B) Deposit Rate Ceiling Explained: Why It Matters for Rupee and Forex Inflows
The 2026 US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding, while ending a war and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, leaves key questions on Iran's nuclear and missile programmes unresolved. In this context, examine the implications of West Asian instability for India's energy security, connectivity and diaspora interests, and suggest how India can safeguard them. (250 words, 15 marks)
From US-Iran MoU Explained: Strait of Hormuz, Iran's Nuclear Deal & India's Energy Security Stakes
India's recent trade engagement with the United States reflects the challenge of balancing market-opening commitments with the protection of strategic domestic sectors. In this context, examine the opportunities and risks of the proposed India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement. (250 words / 15 marks)
From India-US Trade Deal Explained: USTR Visit, Section 301 Tariffs and the Mission 500 BTA
Discuss the significance of RBI’s FCNR(B) swap facility as an external-sector stabilisation tool. What are its benefits and risks for India’s Balance of Payments and macroeconomic stability?
From Explained: RBI’s FCNR(B) Swap Window and Why It Matters for Rupee Stability
The possibility of a reduced US military role in European defence reflects a wider shift in the global security order. Discuss its implications for NATO, European strategic autonomy and India’s foreign policy choices.
From Europe Defence and Reduced US Role in NATO Explained: What It Means for India
RBI’s special FCNR(B) swap window can attract foreign currency inflows, but leveraged NRI deposits may create financial stability risks. Discuss.
From RBI’s FCNR(B) Push: NRI Deposits, Leverage and Forex Inflows Explained
"A survivable second-strike capability is the cornerstone of India's nuclear deterrence." In the light of India's doctrine of credible minimum deterrence and No First Use, examine the significance of the sea-based leg of India's nuclear triad. (15 marks, 250 words)
From SIPRI 2026 Explained: India's 190 Nuclear Warheads, the Triad & No First Use Doctrine
"The Great Nicobar Island Development Project illustrates the tension between strategic infrastructure development and ecological and tribal protection." Critically examine the project's strategic rationale and the environmental and human concerns it raises, and suggest a balanced way forward. (15 marks, 250 words)
From Great Nicobar Project: Strategic Port, Galathea Bay Ecology & Tribal Rights Explained
"The end of the era of quantitative easing and near-zero interest rates marks a structural shift for capital flows into emerging economies." In light of this statement, examine the implications of rising global bond yields and shrinking foreign capital inflows for India's macroeconomic management. (250 words / 15 marks)
From End of Cheap Global Money: Rising Bond Yields, Quantitative Easing & FPI Outflows from India Explained
"Anti-dumping duties, while a legitimate trade remedy under the WTO, have created a deep divide between large domestic manufacturers and downstream MSMEs in India's chemical sector." Critically examine the statement in the context of the ongoing West Asia war, the WTO Trade Policy Review findings, and NITI Aayog's vision for the Indian chemical industry. Suggest a calibrated way forward. (250 words / 15 marks)
From Anti-Dumping Duties on Chemicals: Why India Plans a Pause Amid the West Asia War — DGTR and WTO Framework Explained
"Peace and tranquillity in the border areas is the essential basis for the normalisation of India-China relations." In the light of the 35th meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) held in Beijing in May 2026, critically examine the evolving institutional architecture of India-China border diplomacy. Discuss the progress made since the Galwan clashes of 2020 and the challenges that remain in moving from disengagement to a final boundary settlement. (GS Paper II – International Relations; 250 words, 15 marks)
From 35th WMCC Meeting in Beijing Explained: India-China Push Border Delimitation, Trans-Border Rivers and Normalisation of Ties
Critical minerals have become central to economic security, clean energy transition and strategic autonomy. Discuss the significance of rare earth supply chains for India and suggest measures to reduce India’s external vulnerability.
From Explained: US-China Rare Earth Export Curbs and Why Indium Matters for India
Space weather poses a growing threat to modern technological infrastructure. In this context, discuss the scientific significance of missions that study the interaction between the solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere, and examine how such international collaborations complement India's own space-science efforts. (250 words)
From SMILE Mission Explained: How ESA-China Probe Will Image Earth's Magnetosphere & Decode the Solar Wind
A rules-based international order is essential for global peace and stability. In the context of the recent India-Austria summit, discuss the importance of this principle and evaluate India’s approach towards ongoing conflicts in West Asia and Europe.
From Explained: Modi & Austrian Chancellor Push Rules-Based Order for Lasting Peace
The easing of India’s trade deficit in March 2026 amid the West Asia conflict highlights the vulnerability of external trade to geopolitical developments. In this context, examine the factors influencing India’s merchandise trade balance and discuss the measures needed to strengthen export resilience and diversify trading partners.
From Explained: Why India's Trade Deficit Eased in March as FY26 Exports Grow 1%
The ongoing closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid the West Asia conflict has caused the worst oil supply disruption in history. In this context, discuss the role of OPEC+ in global energy markets and examine the steps India should take to strengthen its long-term energy security while balancing economic growth and environmental goals.
From OPEC+ Agrees to Raise Oil Output by 206,000 Barrels Per Day When Strait of Hormuz Reopens
The ongoing crisis in the Strait of Hormuz amid the 2026 US-Iran conflict has serious implications for global energy security. In this light, discuss the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz for India and evaluate how India can safeguard its energy interests through diplomatic and economic measures while promoting regional stability in West Asia.
From US Rescues Downed Airman from Deep Inside Iran in Daring Operation; Trump Issues Strong Deadline on Strait of Hormuz While India’s Jaishankar Holds Talks with Iranian Foreign Minister
Discuss the significance of the Reserve Bank of India’s proposal to introduce e-cheques in modernising India’s payment ecosystem, and analyse how this initiative can balance the needs of traditional users with the demands of a digital economy while ensuring security and financial inclusion.
From RBI Plans to Introduce E-Cheques to Make India’s Payment System Faster, Safer and More Modern
Examine the rationale behind the government’s decision to simultaneously reduce excise duty on domestic petrol and diesel while imposing export levies on diesel and ATF in the context of geopolitical disruptions in West Asia, and discuss its implications for consumer protection, fiscal revenue and energy security in India.
From India Cuts Excise Duty on Petrol and Diesel by Rs 10 per Litre and Imposes Export Levy on Diesel and ATF to Protect Consumers Amid West Asia Crisis
Analyse how geopolitical conflicts in West Asia affect global economic growth and inflation, with special reference to India’s position as a relatively resilient economy in the OECD’s March 2026 interim outlook.
From OECD Outlook on West Asia Conflict: India Stands as Key Economic Winner with 6.1% GDP Growth in 2026 Despite Minor Revision
Evaluate the implications of the West Asia conflict on India's energy security and economy, discussing the role of diversification and diplomacy in mitigating such geopolitical risks.
From India's Russian Oil Imports Surge 50% Amid Strait of Hormuz Shutdown: Navigating Energy Security in West Asia Conflict
Examine the evolution of the Monroe Doctrine and its implications for international relations in the context of US intervention in Venezuela under the Trump administration.
From Revival of Monroe Doctrine Under Trump: US Military Intervention in Venezuela and Its Global Geopolitical Ramifications
Examine the geopolitical factors influencing US sanctions relief on Venezuela's oil sector and its implications for global energy security in a multipolar world.
From US Revives Interest in Venezuela's Heavy Crude Oil Through Sanctions Relief: Strategic Energy Shifts and Global Impacts
Examine the evolving strategic partnership between India and Germany in the context of global geopolitical shifts, highlighting its implications for defence cooperation, economic ties, and regional stability in the Indo-Pacific.
From India-Germany Strategic Ties Advance: 19 Key Pacts on Defence, Indo-Pacific Dialogue, and Visa-Free Transit for Indians
Examine the potential impact of the US Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 on India's energy security and bilateral relations, highlighting strategies for balancing geopolitical interests in a multipolar world.
From US Greenlights Sanctions Bill with 500% Tariff on Russian Oil Buyers: How It Threatens India's Energy Imports and Economic Ties
Analyze the geopolitical ramifications of the US withdrawal from key multilateral organizations, with special reference to its effects on climate diplomacy and the shifting balance of power towards China in global governance.
From Trump's Sweeping Exit from 66 Global Bodies: How US Pullout Strengthens China's Role and Challenges India's Leadership in ISA and Climate Efforts
Discuss the implications of the US withdrawal from the UNFCCC on global climate governance and analyze its potential impact on India's climate policy and international relations.
From Despite Patchy Climate Record, US Exit from UNFCCC Will Hurt Global Efforts: Key Implications for India's Energy Transition and China's Rising Role
Examine the impact of Western sanctions on Russia's shadow fleet operations and discuss the challenges it poses for India's energy security and foreign policy in the context of global geopolitical tensions.
From Russia's Shadow Fleet Comes into View: Tankers Raise Russian Flags for Protection as Sanctions Tighten – What It Means for India's Oil Imports
Analyse the impact of trade policies and energy import strategies on India-US relations in the context of evolving geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region.
From Trump Eyes India Visit in 2026 Amid Quad Summit Delay: Trade Progress and Russian Oil Reduction Take Center Stage
Examine the implications of US secondary sanctions threats on India's energy security and strategic autonomy, and discuss potential diversification strategies to mitigate risks in the evolving global oil trade landscape.
From US Targets Russian Oil Majors: How Sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil Could Reshape India's Crude Supply and Global Trade Dynamics
Evaluate the role of Chabahar port in advancing India's connectivity initiatives in Eurasia, particularly in the context of US sanctions dynamics and the International North-South Transport Corridor, and suggest measures to ensure its long-term viability.
From US Extends Sanctions Waiver for Chabahar Port by Six Months: Strengthening India's Strategic Gateway to Afghanistan and Central Asia
Assess the impact of the US resumption of nuclear testing on the global non-proliferation architecture, and evaluate how it influences India's strategic autonomy and defence preparedness in the Indo-Pacific context.
From US Ends 33-Year Nuclear Test Ban Under Trump: Risks to Global Arms Control and India's Defence Calculus
Examine the role of RBI's proposed reforms in cross-border payments in promoting financial inclusion and economic stability in India, while highlighting potential challenges in implementation and mitigation strategies.
From RBI's Push for Same-Day Crediting of Inward Remittances: A Step Towards Faster Cross-Border Payment Flows
Discuss the historical patterns of US interventions in Latin America and evaluate their impact on regional sovereignty and global energy security, in the context of the ongoing Venezuela crisis.
From US Intensifies Actions Against Venezuela: Unpacking Trump's Motives for Regime Change and Maduro's Survival Strategies
Examine the role of reverse brain drain initiatives in enhancing India's scientific and technological self-reliance, with reference to global geopolitical shifts in higher education policies.
From India's Strategic Move: New Scheme with Setup Grants to Bring Back Top Overseas Indian Faculty in STEM Fields Amid Global Talent Shifts
Examine the factors contributing to small nations like Cape Verde achieving global success in sports, and discuss the implications for India's football development strategy in the context of regional imbalances and resource allocation.
From Cape Verde's Remarkable Rise in Football: Key Lessons for India's Talent Development Challenges
Examine India's evolving diplomatic strategy towards Afghanistan under the Taliban regime, highlighting the implications for regional security and economic cooperation.
From India's Pragmatic Engagement with Taliban-Ruled Afghanistan: Decoding the Non-Recognition Policy
Analyze the impact of China's rare earth export controls on global supply chains and discuss how they influence India-US trade relations in the context of strategic partnerships and economic autonomy.
From China's Rare Earth Export Squeeze: Potential Catalyst for India-US Trade Deal Amid Timing Challenges
Evaluate the role of diversification and domestic production in India's export strategy in the context of global trade barriers like Trump tariffs.Category: Economy Date: October 16, 2025 Slug: trump-tariffs-impact-india-us-exports-decline-china-uae-trade-growth Themes in News: Trump Tariffs, India-US Trade, Export Decline, China-UAE Trade Growth, Trade Deficit
From Trump Tariffs Impact: India's US Exports Drop 12%, But China and UAE Provide Cushion
Examine the implications of the United States potentially supplying long-range cruise missiles like the Tomahawk to Ukraine on the dynamics of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and broader international security architecture.
From Tomahawk Cruise Missiles: America's Precision Strike Weapon and Potential Game-Changer for Ukraine in Ongoing Russia Conflict
Analyze the key historical and contemporary factors straining Pakistan-Afghanistan relations and evaluate their potential impact on regional stability in South Asia.
From Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations: Enduring Historical Distrust, Escalating Current Tensions, and Uncertain Future Prospects
Discuss the public health and demographic implications of declining twinning rates in India, with reference to the need for establishing a national twin registry to address environmental and genetic factors.
From Declining Twinning Rates in India by 2100: Public Health Challenges and the Need for a National Twin Registry
Examine the role of geopolitical factors in shaping China's energy security strategies, with special reference to its crude oil stockpiling, and discuss the implications for import-dependent economies like India.
From China's Strategic Crude Oil Stockpiling in 2025: Balancing Energy Security Amid Geopolitical Uncertainties and Low Prices
Examine the significance of recent steps in trade, energy, and AI cooperation between India and Canada in restoring bilateral ties, and analyze their implications for India's foreign policy in the Indo-Pacific region.
From India and Canada Revive Bilateral Ties: Focus on Trade, Energy, and AI Cooperation Amid Global Challenges
Examine the strategic significance of India's indigenous 4G stack export plans in countering China's Digital Silk Road, and discuss its role in achieving telecom self-reliance globally.
From India's Indigenous 4G Stack Export Plans: Strategic Counter to China's Digital Silk Road in Global Telecom
Examine the implications of India's decision to upgrade its diplomatic mission in Kabul for regional stability and bilateral relations with Afghanistan in the context of evolving geopolitical dynamics.
From India Enhances Engagement with Taliban-Led Afghanistan: Embassy Upgrade, Terrorism Pledges and Development Support
Examine the implications of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement under Trump's peace plan for regional stability in West Asia and India's strategic interests.
From Israel and Hamas Embrace First Phase of Trump's Gaza Peace Plan: Path to Ceasefire, Hostage Freedom, and Regional Stability
Evaluate the strategic significance of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement in enhancing bilateral relations and contributing to global economic stability in the context of recent geopolitical developments.
From India-UK Alliance: PM Modi and Keir Starmer Strengthen Ties in Trade, Defense, and Innovation for Global Stability
Discuss the key components of US President Donald Trump's 20-point Gaza peace plan and critically evaluate its potential to achieve sustainable peace in the region, with reference to India's strategic interests in West Asia.
From Trump's 20-Point Comprehensive Gaza Peace Plan: Key Features, Ceasefire Negotiations, and Reconstruction Roadmap
Discuss the significance of private sector participation in India's small modular reactor program and analyze its potential impact on achieving the country's clean energy transition and nuclear capacity expansion targets by 2047.
From India's Small Modular Reactor Ambitions Accelerated by Private Sector Engagement and Regulatory Reforms
Discuss the key features of US President Donald Trump's 20-point Gaza peace plan and critically analyze the challenges faced by the proposed International Stabilization Force in achieving sustainable peace in the region, with special reference to India's strategic interests in West Asia.
From Why Trump's Proposed International Stabilization Force for Gaza Faces Significant Challenges: Insights from 2025 Peace Plan
Discuss the role of the India-UK Free Trade Agreement and Vision 2035 in enhancing economic and strategic cooperation between the two countries, while addressing key challenges in their bilateral relationship.
From UK PM Keir Starmer's India Visit 2025: Enhancing Bilateral Trade, Defence, and Innovation Under Landmark FTA Framework
Discuss the implications of recent US changes to the H1B visa program on India's skilled workforce, economic remittances, and bilateral relations with the United States. Suggest measures India can take to address these challenges.
From H1B Visa Fee: Employer Payment Rules, Exemptions Uncertainties, and Tech Companies' Urgent Return Directives for Workers
Examine the implications of recent US immigration policies, such as the H1B visa fee hike, on India's skilled workforce migration and bilateral economic ties with the United States. Suggest strategies for India to mitigate these challenges.
From Trump's $100,000 H1B Visa Fee Hike: Challenges for Indian Tech Talent and US Innovation Drive
Discuss the implications of the recent Saudi Arabia-Pakistan defence pact on India's foreign policy and regional security dynamics in South Asia and the Middle East. (250 words)
From Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact: Key Details and India's Concerns Explained
Examine the functioning of the UNSC 1267 Sanctions Committee and discuss its implications for addressing regional insurgencies in the context of global counter-terrorism efforts.
From US, UK, France Impose Technical Hold on Pakistan's Proposal to List Baloch Liberation Army as Global Terrorist at UNSC
Examine the role of the UN Security Council's 1267 Sanctions Committee in addressing global terrorism, with reference to recent proposals involving regional militant groups and their implications for India's security interests in South Asia.
From Pakistan-China Proposal to Designate BLA as Terror Entity at UNSC: Why It Was Blocked and What It Means for India
Discuss the evolution of javelin throw in Indian athletics, highlighting the role of emerging talents like Sachin Yadav in sustaining the momentum created by Neeraj Chopra.
From Sachin Yadav's Impressive Debut: 4th Place with New Personal Best in Javelin Throw at World Athletics Championships 2025
Analyze the implications of the RBI's diversification strategy in foreign exchange reserves amid US tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, and discuss its potential impact on India's economic stability and trade relations.
From RBI Reduces Holdings in US Treasury Bills: Trump's Tariffs May Accelerate Diversification Trend
Discuss the significance of the Gaganyaan mission in the context of India's space program, highlighting its objectives, challenges, and contributions to national development. (250 words)
From Gaganyaan: ISRO Conducts Simulation Missions Ahead of India's First Human Spaceflight
Examine how linking trade policies to non-trade issues affects India's economic interests and foreign relations, with reference to recent US tariffs and India's role in BRICS.
From BRICS Summit 2025: Jaishankar Warns Against Mixing Trade Policies with Geopolitical Issues Amid US Tariffs
Evaluate the strategic and technological significance of the Agni-5 missile for India’s national security. How does it align with India’s nuclear doctrine and impact regional security dynamics?
From India Successfully Test-Fires Agni-5 Missile, Strengthens Strategic Deterrence
Evaluate the potential impact of Sergio Gor’s nomination as US Ambassador to India on bilateral relations, considering the ongoing tariff disputes and India’s strategic priorities in the Indo-Pacific region.
From Trump Appoints Sergio Gor as US Ambassador to India Amid Tariff Tensions and Strategic Shifts
Discuss the significance of India’s ‘not neutral’ diplomatic posture in the Russia–Ukraine conflict. How does this reflect India’s evolving global identity and its role in mediation in a multipolar world?
From PM Modi Invites Zelenskyy; Ukraine Envoy Hails India’s “Not Neutral” Stance
Analyze the strategic significance of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) for India's foreign policy and economic interests. Discuss the challenges in implementation and suggest measures to ensure the project's success. (250 words)
From India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor: Strategic Implications