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Current Affairs Explained
GS2

Mains General Studies Paper II

Every topic of the Mains General Studies Paper II syllabus, in the order UPSC publishes it. Each topic links to the current affairs and analysis mapped to that exact syllabus term — so you can revise one bullet of the syllabus at a time instead of hunting through dated round-ups.

20 syllabus topics · 18 with published coverage · 196 analyses in this paper

GS2 syllabus, topic by topic

Latest GS2 analyses

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International
GS2
25/08/2025

Trump Appoints Sergio Gor as US Ambassador to India Amid Tariff Tensions and Strategic Shifts

Why in News

On August 22, 2025, US President Donald Trump nominated Sergio Gor, a close aide and Director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office, as the new US Ambassador to India and Special Envoy for South and Central Asian Affairs. This announcement comes at a critical juncture as India-US relations face challenges due to a 50% US tariff on Indian goods and India’s continued imports of Russian oil, making Gor’s appointment pivotal for bilateral diplomacy.

Sergio GorUS Ambassador to IndiaIndia-US Relations+3
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International
GS2
24/08/2025

PM Modi Invites Zelenskyy; Ukraine Envoy Hails India’s “Not Neutral” Stance

Why in News

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has officially invited Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to visit India. The Ukrainian envoy to India, Oleksandr Polishchuk, praised India’s position in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, calling it “not neutral,” marking a significant development in India’s foreign policy posture.

India-Ukraine RelationsRussia-Ukraine WarStrategic Autonomy+1
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Economy
GS3
20/08/2025

India Unveils New GST Reforms to Boost Consumption and Growth

Why in News

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has introduced sweeping GST reforms aimed at stimulating domestic consumption and economic resilience amid escalating global trade tensions and looming U.S. tariffs. The changes involve streamlining the tax structure, providing immediate relief to consumers and MSMEs, and potentially repositioning India’s growth trajectory.

GST reformDomestic ConsumptionEconomic Growth
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International
GS2
05/08/2025

India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor: Strategic Implications

Why in News

India announced significant progress in the IMEC project during recent diplomatic meetings, with multiple countries committing to infrastructure investments. The corridor is seen as a strategic response to China's Belt and Road Initiative and aims to reduce dependence on traditional shipping routes.