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Section 301 Investigation Current Affairs for UPSC

A complete UPSC revision trail for Section 301 Investigation: 2 published analyses, their syllabus connections and closely related themes.

Where this topic fits in the UPSC syllabus

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Economy
GS3
15/07/2026

India’s Forced-Labour Import Ban Explained: U.S. Tariffs and Ethical Supply Chains

Why in News

India has amended the Foreign Trade Policy 2023 through DGFT Notification No. 23/2026-27 to prohibit imports produced wholly or partly through forced labour. The amendment inserts Paragraph 2.20B, establishes an enquiry mechanism and adopts the International Labour Organization’s definition of forced labour. The decision comes while the United States Trade Representative is considering a 12.5% additional tariff on Indian goods under its Section 301 investigation.

Forced Labour Import BanForeign Trade Policy 2023DGFT+5
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International
GS2
20/06/2026

India-US Trade Deal Explained: USTR Visit, Section 301 Tariffs and the Mission 500 BTA

Why in News

The United States Trade Representative (USTR), Jamieson Greer, is set to visit New Delhi on June 23-24, 2026, to give the "final touches" to the framework of the much-awaited India-US trade deal and to push the broader Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA). It is the first visit by a US trade chief since negotiations began in early 2025 under the Mission 500 target. The talks come amid a lingering US Section 301 investigation into India's "industrial overcapacity" and a separate forced-labour probe that could trigger fresh tariffs. This article explains the trade deal, the tariff timeline, the working of Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974, the BTA roadmap, the key sticking points such as farm market access, and what the deal means for India.

India-US Trade DealSection 301 InvestigationBilateral Trade Agreement (BTA)+2

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