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RBI Forex Intervention Current Affairs for UPSC

A complete UPSC revision trail for RBI Forex Intervention: 2 published analyses, their syllabus connections and closely related themes.

Where this topic fits in the UPSC syllabus

Complete coverage and analysis

Newest first. Open each article for concepts, evidence, Mains questions and related reading.

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Economy
GS3
31/07/2026

Explained: Rupee Turns Undervalued — REER 91.26, NEER at Record Low, RBI Governor's View

Why in News

The RBI Governor has publicly stated that the rupee is "not overvalued" and can even be described as undervalued — a rare assertion by a serving central bank chief. RBI data support this: the rupee's 40-currency Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) has fallen from 108.03 in November 2024 to 91.26 in June 2026, while the Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) touched a record low. This article explains NEER and REER from first principles, the RBI's index methodology, why the rupee slid from overvaluation to undervaluation, whether this will actually help exports, and the policy measures now in play.

Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER)Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER)Rupee Undervaluation+2
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Economy
GS3
23/06/2026

Southwest Monsoon 2026: Why a 42% Rain Deficit Worries the RBI on Growth, Inflation

Why in News

The Reserve Bank of India's June 2026 Bulletin, in its "State of the Economy" article, has cautioned that an adverse south-west monsoon could weigh on India's growth and inflation outlook. The warning comes as nationwide cumulative rainfall has fallen to 42% below the Long Period Average as on 21 June, even as heavy rain triggers landslides in Meghalaya and floods in Assam. The same bulletin disclosed that the RBI net sold $8.94 billion in April to defend a record-low rupee. This article explains the southwest monsoon's mechanism, the El Niño link, how a weak monsoon transmits into food inflation and slower growth, the RBI's forex defence and monetary-policy response, and the buffers that cushion India this year.

Southwest MonsoonRBI State of the Economy BulletinEl Niño+3

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