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General Studies-II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations

Foreign Policies affecting India & Diaspora

Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora.

UPSC questions on Foreign Policies affecting India & Diaspora — previous year & Mains practice →

Articles for this syllabus topic(77)

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International
GS2
09/09/2025

BRICS Summit 2025: Jaishankar Warns Against Mixing Trade Policies with Geopolitical Issues Amid US Tariffs

Why in News

India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar joined a virtual meeting of BRICS leaders on September 8, 2025, called by Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. He spoke out against connecting trade rules to things outside of business, like politics or sanctions. This was said while talking about recent US decisions to add high taxes on goods from India and Brazil. The meeting happened because of growing worries about unstable world trade, and Jaishankar stood in for Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Leaders from China, Russia, and others also took part to discuss ways to make global economy fairer for everyone.

BRICS Summit 2025S Jaishankar StatementsUS-India Trade Tensions+3
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Defence & Armed Forces
GS3
06/09/2025

India Successfully Test-Fires Agni-5 Missile, Strengthens Strategic Deterrence

Why in News

On August 20, 2025, India conducted a successful test-firing of its nuclear-capable Agni-5 intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) from the Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast. The test was carried out by the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) and validated all key operational and technical parameters, reinforcing India's long-range strike capabilities.

Agni-5 MissileIndia’s Strategic DeterrenceNuclear Policy+1
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International
GS2
25/08/2025

Trump Appoints Sergio Gor as US Ambassador to India Amid Tariff Tensions and Strategic Shifts

Why in News

On August 22, 2025, US President Donald Trump nominated Sergio Gor, a close aide and Director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office, as the new US Ambassador to India and Special Envoy for South and Central Asian Affairs. This announcement comes at a critical juncture as India-US relations face challenges due to a 50% US tariff on Indian goods and India’s continued imports of Russian oil, making Gor’s appointment pivotal for bilateral diplomacy.

Sergio GorUS Ambassador to IndiaIndia-US Relations+3
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International
GS2
24/08/2025

PM Modi Invites Zelenskyy; Ukraine Envoy Hails India’s “Not Neutral” Stance

Why in News

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has officially invited Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to visit India. The Ukrainian envoy to India, Oleksandr Polishchuk, praised India’s position in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, calling it “not neutral,” marking a significant development in India’s foreign policy posture.

India-Ukraine RelationsRussia-Ukraine WarStrategic Autonomy+1
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International
GS2
05/08/2025

India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor: Strategic Implications

Why in News

India announced significant progress in the IMEC project during recent diplomatic meetings, with multiple countries committing to infrastructure investments. The corridor is seen as a strategic response to China's Belt and Road Initiative and aims to reduce dependence on traditional shipping routes.

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